Bonds are a type of investment where an investor lends money to a borrower, typically a corporation or government entity. In return, the borrower agrees to pay back the loan with interest. This is in contrast to stocks, which represent ownership in a company.
There are many types of bonds, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. Each type has its own unique characteristics, risks, and potential returns.
Investing in bonds can provide a steady stream of income, which is particularly attractive during times of market volatility. Additionally, bonds tend to be less risky than stocks and other investments.
Bonds also offer diversification benefits by providing exposure to different asset classes and reducing overall portfolio risk.
Before investing in bonds, it's essential to understand your risk tolerance and financial goals. This will help you determine the right mix of bonds for your portfolio.
It's also important to diversify your bond holdings by investing in a variety of issuers and maturities.